Best Practice Updates on Management of Agitation: The Art of Coordinated Response, De-escalation, and Pharmacotherapy (Behavioral and Psychological Interest Group-Sponsored)
Emergency departments (EDs) are seeing a rise in behavioral emergencies, exposing clinicians to increased safety threats from workplace violence. Despite the high rates of violence, many emergency physicians lack formal training in managing agitation. During this webinar, the speakers present new research on agitation care, focusing on de-escalation techniques, trauma-informed practices, and strategies to address implicit bias, and discuss the latest guidelines, workplace violence prevention, and psychopharmacology in agitation management.
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this webinar, learners should be able to:
- Manage patients who are agitated and experience behavioral emergencies.
- Implement or differentiate between existing and new and updated research on the management of patients who are agitated and present in EDs.
Planners, Faculty, and Moderator
- Alice Bukhman, MD, MPH - planner and faculty
- Ynhi Thomas, MD, MPH, MSc - planner and faculty
- Ambrose Wong, MD, MSEd, MHS - planner and faculty
- Marie Vrablik, MD, MCR - planner
- Casey Clements, MD, PhD - faculty
- Dana Im, MD, MPP, MPhil - faculty
- Gina Lopez, MD, MPH - faculty
- Marc Martel, MD - faculty
- Sarayna McGuire, MD - faculty
- Bidisha Nath, MBBS, MPH - faculty
- Lynn Roppolo, MD - faculty
- Michelle Suh, MD, MHPE - faculty
- Michael Wilson, MD, PhD - faculty
- Julianna Jung, MD, MEd - planner/course director and moderator
Who Should Attend?
You should attend this webinar if you are a physician, resident, fellow, nurse, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or pharmacist with an interest in this topic.
Disclosures
None of the faculty, planners, course director, and SAEM CME staff for this educational activity have relevant financial relationship(s) to disclose with ineligible companies whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients, except the faculty listed below.
Gina Lopez, MD, MPH - Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Associate Medical Director/employee)-relationship ended; Immunocore (Contracted Safety Physician/independent contractor)
SAEM adheres to the ACCME Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Any individuals in a position to control the content of a CME activity are required to disclose all financial relationships with ineligible companies (commercial interests). All relevant financial relationships of those in control of educational content, including planners, presenters, staff, and others, have been mitigated.
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Ambrose H. Wong, MD, MSEd, MHS
Yale University School of Medicine
Dr. Wong is a physician-scientist in the Department of Emergency Medicine, with a focus on teamwork, patient safety, behavioral health, and healthcare disparities. He is the Research Director and Associate Fellowship Director at the Yale Center for Medical Simulation. He also has expertise in qualitative and mixed-methods techniques for health services research.
He received his Bachelor of Science from the University of British Columbia in Microbiology & Immunology in Vancouver, Canada and attended Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. Ambrose obtained his Emergency Medicine residency training at NYU & Bellevue Hospitals Center in New York City, serving as chief resident physician in his final year. He subsequently completed a medical simulation fellowship at NYU School of Medicine & New York Simulation Center for the Health Sciences. He received a Master of Science in Health Professions Education at Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions.
Dr. Wong applies healthcare simulation technology to address workplace violence and improve behavioral care in the emergency setting. He has authored 25 peer-reviewed publications on behavioral emergency care and received an NIH NCATS KL2 & YCCI Scholar Award to implement an agitation code team response intervention. He is the current recipient of multiple federal awards to investigate the use of health IT and patient-centered methods to improve the care of agitation management while maintaining safety of staff and healthcare workers. -
Dana D. Im, MD, MPP, MPhil
Mass General Brigham Enterprise Emergency Medicine; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Medical School
Dr. Im is a board-certified emergency physician who serves as the Director of Quality and Safety for Mass General Brigham (MGB) Enterprise Emergency Medicine. She chairs the MGB Emergency Medicine Quality and Safety Council and also holds the position of Director of Quality and Safety in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital. In these capacities, she leads emergency medicine-related quality improvement and patient safety initiatives across MGB Enterprise Emergency Medicine, which consists of 9 emergency departments. As the Director of Behavioral Health, she oversees the Behavioral Health Observation Unit—a specialized observation area for behavioral health patients awaiting evaluation, treatment, and disposition in the ED at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Dr. Im's grant-funded work involves conducting qualitative analyses of patient and staff perceptions of behavioral health emergency care within the ED setting, developing systems-level de-escalation strategies, and implementing antiracism and trauma-informed simulation-based interdisciplinary de-escalation training programs across multiple EDs. Moreover, her research interests focus on implementing interventions to convert boarding time into treatment time for patients with behavioral health emergencies. -
Casey M. Clements, MD, PhD
Mayo Clinic
Dr. Casey Clements is a Consultant Physician and Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. He serves within Mayo Clinic Quality as the Staff Safety Officer, leading Environmental Health and Safety for the Mayo Clinic Enterprise and an operational Occupational Safety team based in Rochester, MN that is responsible for an integrated safety management system and its many programs working throughout Mayo Clinic on staff injury prevention and response. His own work in this area focuses on healthcare-based violence mitigation. Having helped lead workplace violence mitigation efforts for Mayo Clinic since 2014, he now chairs the Complex Behavior Committee for both the Rochester practice and the Mayo Enterprise which spearheads efforts to address violence in healthcare. Dr. Clements also has a Ph.D. in Microbiology & Immunology and his additional interests include research in the areas of emergency infection and sepsis, as well as ED operations, and opioid stewardship.
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Ynhi Thomas, MD, MPH, MSC
Baylor College of Medicine
Dr. Ynhi Thomas, M.D., M.P.H., M.Sc., is an Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) and serves as the Assistant Medical Director of Operations Research at the Ben Taub Hospital Emergency Center. She also holds the role of Investigator in the Behavioral Health Program at the Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt). Drawing on her expertise in public health, mental health, and leadership in quality improvement, Dr. Thomas develops innovative interventions to enhance emergency care for patients experiencing mental health crises.
Her contributions include the development of the Behavioral Health Sorting Tool, establishment of a multidisciplinary Crisis Intervention Team, and the formulation of data-driven guidelines for the use of physical restraints. Dr. Thomas's research, funded by federal and private entities, focuses on substance use disorders, suicide prevention, and the development of clinical decision support tools. She has served as principal or co-investigator on various projects, including an FDA-funded U01 study on kratom's human abuse potential and National Institutes of Health-funded initiatives on diagnostic accuracy.
Dr. Thomas has received several accolades, including the 2025 American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology New Investigator Award, the 2024 Chao Physician-Scientist Award, and the 2023 Academy for Women in Academic Emergency Medicine President's Momentum Award. An inductee of Alpha Omega Alpha and The XXXI Honor Society, she completed her medical degree at the University of Alabama School of Medicine, her M.P.H. at the University of Alabama School of Public Health, her M.Sc. in Medical Anthropology at Oxford University, and her Emergency Medicine residency and fellowship training in Leadership, Quality, and Administration at BCM. Dr. Thomas enjoys hiking, traveling, and spending time with her husband and two school-aged sons. -
Gina Lopez, MD, MPH
Boston Medical Center
Dr. Gina Lopez is a board-certified Emergency Medicine physician working at Boston Medical Center, the busiest emergency department in New England. With a large safety net population, she works with the Multi-Visit Patient Program which strives to meet the complex care needs of the most vulnerable, frequent visitors both in the ED creates bridges to services in the community. She is highly committed to the diverse patient population, as well as cultivating diversity within Emergency Medicine through work with the Justice, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion group which creates a sense of community amongst those who have faced barriers practicing medicine.
Serving as the Physician Director of Workplace Safety, she collaborates with leaders across the hospital system from nursing, public safety, behavioral medicine and patient advocacy to coordinate care for patients with behavioral challenges prioritizing patient and staff safety. Dr. Lopez championed the roll out of utilization of standardized agitation scoring across the hospital system. She has been a partner in the development the hospital’s Behavioral Response Team working towards early response systems to agitation management, bedside support and prevention of crisis incidents. Partnering with Public Safety, she chairs the hospital Threat Assessment Team and Safety Care Plan Committee reviewing all safety incidents in the hospital and prioritizing care plan development to bring trauma-informed safety recommendations to frontline care providers. Working with Quality and Safety, she reviews workplace violence safety incidents, leads investigations and coordinates root cause analyses for critical events.
She is proud to be involved in efforts to improve hospital policy, staff education and strategic planning for prevention and mitigation of workplace violence. Her special interests include emergency behavioral care, effective de-escalation, workplace safety, health equity and staff wellness. -
Marc L. Martel, MD
Professor, Emergency Medicine
University of Minnesota
Dr. Martel is a Professor of Emergency Medicine at the University of Minnesota and a has been a nocturnist at Hennepin County Medical Center for more than 25 years. He has extensive experience in critical care and emergent psychiatric issues. His peer-reviewed research includes topics on emergency airway techniques, management of acute agitation and sedation.
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Michael P. Wilson, MD, PhD
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Dr. Wilson is board-certified in Emergency Medicine and Addiction Medicine, and is an Associate Professor (tenured) in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Psychiatry at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. He serves as the current Chair of the Coalition on Psychiatric Emergencies (coalitiononpsychiatricemergencies.org), Secretary of the Board of Directors for the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry (www.emergencypsychiatry.org), and as Senior Associate Editor of the Journal of Emergency Medicine (www.jem-journal.com). Clinically, he serves as the emergency department lead for neurological emergencies, psychiatric emergencies, and substance use disorders. Dr. Wilson’s research in behavioral emergencies and substance use disorders have been cited more than 4150 times (h-index 32), and he has written more than 90 peer-reviewed articles, 30 book chapters, and 4 edited books. His work has been supported by numerous federal and private grants, and has been recognized as innovative by the American College of Emergency Physicians and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
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Marie C. Vrablik, MD, MCR
University of Washington
Dr. Vrablik completed her emergency medicine residency at Indiana University in 2012. She then completed a Masters in Clinical Research in 2014. Her research interests are in workplace violence, patient and provider safety and quality improvement. Her research interests are in workplace violence, patient and provider safety and quality improvement. Currently, she is an associate professor of Emergency Medicine at the University of Washington in Seattle, WA. She is the medical director of the UW-Montlake ED. Dr. Vrablik has served as the Principle Investigator for a grant funded by the Safety and Health Investments Projects program through the Washington Department of Labor and Industries to investigate the impact of workplace violence on emergency department healthcare workers in the Puget Sound area. She has also been a primary author on a report that provided a framework for hospital administrators and leaders around preventing and mitigating WPV and its impacts on employees. She has served on expert panels on WPV prevention and mitigation in healthcare at national meetings. She is an elected member of the UW Medicine committee for WPV Prevention.
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Alice Bukhman, MD, MPH
Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital
Alice Kidder Bukhman is an Instructor of Emergency Medicine at Harvard Medical School and faculty in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH). Her research and operational work focuses on program development, operations and health equity in both the U.S. and global context. She currently serves a Medical Director for Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Emergency Department and Head of Medical Partnerships for Prisoners’ Legal Services of MA.
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Michelle Ihn Suh, MD
University of Chicago
Michelle Suh, MD (she/her) is an emergency medicine physician, educator, and researcher. She completed her medical education and residency training at the Baylor College of Medicine, and she is currently a medical education fellow at the University of Chicago. Her research interests focus on the hidden curriculum of medical education and caring for vulnerable populations.
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Bidisha Nath, MBBS MPH
Yale University
Bidisha Nath, MBBS, MPH - is an Associate Research Scientist and Health Services Researcher in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Yale School of Medicine.
Dr Nath has a background in Medicine, Public Health and Psychiatry. Her research focuses on patient centered approaches of improving Mental Health Outcomes in the Emergency Department and includes innovative healthcare delivery models, use of trauma informed care in the ED, and quality improvement and measure development towards improving staff safety, patient experience and outcomes for patients with mental health outcomes in the ED. She works closely with dr Ambrose Wong, MD and his lab across multiple projects that focus on patient centreded way of management of Behavioral Health Crisis in the ED.
At SAEM 2024, she will be presenting with Drs Wong, Im and others on "Current Best Practices for Managing Agitation and Workplace Violence: Mastering Coordinated Responses, De-escalation Strategies, and Medication Proficiency"
Contact/Email: bidisha.nath@yale.edu -
John Peter Smith Hospital; Adjunct Professor University of North Texas and Texas Christian University
Dr. Roppolo is a retired Professor of Emergency Medicine from the University of Texas Southwestern (UTSW) and is currently core faculty and the Assistant Ultrasound Director at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth Texas. She is an Adjunct Professor at the University of North Texas and Texas Christian University. She is a Senior Editor for the Journal of Emergency Medicine and has published numerous peer reviewed papers as first or senior author. She has assisted with coordinating the Research Learning Series for the last two years. Her scholarly and research interests involve anything related to ultrasound and managing acutely agitated patients to reduce physical assaults on ED staff. She is a graduate of the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, did her emergency medicine residency at the George Washington University and an emergency ultrasound fellowship at UTSW after being part of the residency leadership for 15 years. -
Sarayna McGuire, MD
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Julianna J. Jung, MD , MEd
Member-at-Large / Director of Medical Student Education, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Dr. Jung graduated from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1999 and completed residency training in Emergency Medicine at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in 2002. She has been a Hopkins faculty member since that time, and is currently an Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine. Her primary career focus is medical education, with a particular interest in high-acuity and critical care content, as well as simulation-based education and assessment. She was the Director of Undergraduate Medical Education in the Department of Emergency Medicine for 16 years, and earned a Master’s degree in Education for the Health Professions in 2017.
She is currently the Director of Innovation in Medical Education for the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, in which capacity she is responsible for updating teaching and assessment methods in the medical student curriculum, as well as expanding the Hopkins footprint in the online education arena. Dr. Jung is a recognized leader in medical education, a former president of Clerkship Directors in EM, and a current member of the Board of Directors for the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. She leads several educational and assessment programs at Hopkins, and has received numerous teaching awards and honors.
